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\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u5e26\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5f3a\u7684\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6323\u8131\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4f53\u6216\u5c04\u7ebf\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6323\u8131\u5230\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e4b\u5185\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5bfb\u89c5\u9ed1\u6d1e<\/strong><\/p>\n 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Telescope\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684M87\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9ed1\u6d1e\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5728\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u661f\u9645\u7a7f\u8d8a\u300b\uff08Interstellar\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u548c\u989d\u5916\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7b26\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u6beb\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3001\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u57fa\u666e\u00b7\u7d22\u6069\uff08Kip Stephen Thorne\uff09\u3002”<\/p>\n \u5c24\u7f57\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u866b\u6d1e\u53ef\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u866b\u6d1e\u3002 \u9c81\u5bbe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5047\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u866b\u6d1e\u53d1\u9001\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u989d\u5916\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6f0f\u6597\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6781\u5c0f\u3002”<\/p>\n 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\n\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u6c11\u53cb\u8c0a\u5927\u5b66\uff08PFUR\uff09\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\u57fa\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u9f99\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u7528\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u91cd\u529b\u573a\u65b9\u7a0b\uff08Einstein field equations\uff09\u63cf\u7ed8\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u662f\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u5ea6\u91cf\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u586b\u65f6\u7a7a\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u529b–\u662f\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002
\n\u5e03\u9f99\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u7535\u8377\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u661f\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u53d7\u5230\u6324\u538b\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u3002”
\n\u5e03\u9f99\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\uff08event horizon\uff09\u83b7\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u53ea\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1–\u4ece\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b83\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u4ece\u843d\u5230\u5b83\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002
\n\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u57df\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u6309\u7167\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u66f2\u7387\u503c\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002
\n\u5e03\u9f99\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c”\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6b65\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u9886\u57df\u3002”\u3002
\n\u6d1e\u6089\u9ed1\u6d1e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u81a8\u80c0\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7269\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\uff08MIPT\uff09\u5b87\u5b99\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u79d1\u74e6\u5ed6\u592b\u900f\u9732\uff0c”\u5c04\u7535\u5929\u6587”\u9879\u76ee\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728OJ287\u7c7b\u661f\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5de8\u87f9\u661f\u5ea7\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u5927\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002
\n\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a”\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba1\u5212\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u5730\u9762-\u5b87\u5b99\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u661f\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u7684\u90bb\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u68c0\u9a8c\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u2018\u866b\u6d1e’\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u3002”<\/p>\n
\n\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7acb\u6838\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5b66\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5de5\u7a0b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9662(MEPhI)\u6559\u6388\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6\u00b7\u9c81\u5bbe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a”\u866b\u6d1e\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u8fd1\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u66f2\u7387\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u9ed1\u6d1e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u866b\u6d1e\u6ca1\u6709\u2018\u9677\u9631’–\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51c6\u8bb8\u2018\u8fdb\u5165’\uff0c\u8fd8\u51c6\u8bb8\u2018\u51fa\u53bb’\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u866b\u6d1e\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u3002”
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u866b\u6d1e\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b87\u5b99\u7406\u8bba\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5ba2\u4f53\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5019\u9009\u7269\u4f53\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u866b\u6d1e\u6697\u793a\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u9700\u8981\u5e26\u6709\u5f02\u6837\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u9634\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba2\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002
\n\u5982\u4f55\u94bb\u8fdb\u866b\u6d1e\uff1f<\/strong>
\n\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8054\u90a6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u963f\u5c14\u4e54\u59c6\u00b7\u5c24\u7f57\u592b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5173\u901a\u5f80\u5176\u5b83\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u90fd\u8ddd\u79bb\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u4eca\u5929\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u6784\u5efa\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u584c\u843d\u7684\u866b\u6d1e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u866b\u6d1e\u5927\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5bb9\u8eab\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u8fde\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n