\u57287\u670831\u65e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u606f\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u901a\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\u8131\u79bb\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0b\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u5728\u65ad\u5d16\u5f0f\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\u524d\u672a\u9610\u8ff0\u5176\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57288\u6708\u4efd\u901a\u80c0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u6838\u5fc3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u6d4b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u987a\u5229\u8131\u6b27\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u82f1\u9551\u6c47\u7387\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5229\u7387\u6761\u4ef6\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u5e73\u7a33\u8131\u6b27\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a10\u670831\u65e5\u8131\u6b27\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u65e5\u589e\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u8fd8\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u8be5\u884c\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fbe\u6210\u8131\u6b27\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u82f1\u9551\u5927\u5e45\u8d70\u5f3a\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u8c0325\u57fa\u70b9\u4e00\u6b21\u6216\u4e24\u6b21\u4ea6\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653e\u677e\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u6536\u7d27\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5361\u5c3c(Mark Carney)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u8868\u96c6\u4f53\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\uff08\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff09\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(MPC)\u8d5e\u6210\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e14\u5361\u5c3c\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\u5c06\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f9b\u9700\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5c3c\u3001\u5f17\u5229\u845b(Jan Vlieghe)\u548c\u7279\u96f7\u8bfa(Silvana Tenreyro)\u7b49\u59d4\u5458\u5df2\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u653f\u7b56\u6bd4\u6536\u7d27\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u526f\u884c\u957f\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\u73ed\u7279(Ben Broadbent)\u548c\u62c9\u59c6\u65af\u767b(Dave Ramsden)\u4e4b\u524d\u62d2\u7edd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ea6\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
–\u78cb\u5546\u8131\u6b27\u60c5\u5f62<\/p>\n
MPC\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u548c\u901a\u80c0\u62a5\u544a\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u9551\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5229\u7387\u5728\u8fbe\u6210\u8131\u6b27\u534f\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u9551\u5b9e\u9645\u6c47\u7387\u6307\u6570\u4e0a\u534710%\u53ca\u94f6\u884c\u5229\u7387\u4e0a\u8c0350\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9(\u63a8\u9ad8\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u6536\u76ca\u7387)\u5c06\u62c9\u4f4e\u901a\u80c0\u73870.7\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u4e0b\u964d\u81f31.8%\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9884\u6d4b\u4e3a2.37%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u8bc1\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u9551\u5347\u503c\u8d85\u8fc75%\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u3002\u82f1\u9551\u5347\u503c5%\u53ca\u52a0\u606f25\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\u5c06\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u62c9\u4f4eCPI\u8fbe0.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u964d\u81f32.1%\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
MPC\u5728\u5176\u6307\u5f15\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\uff0c\u79f0\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u52a0\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u987a\u5229\u8131\u6b27\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5bf92019\u5e74\u548c2020\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u4ece5\u6708\u4efd\u9884\u6d4b\u76841.5%\u548c1.6%\u4e0b\u8c03\u81f3\u4ec51.3%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5b63\u7387\u589e\u901f\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u589e\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u81f30.3%\u3002<\/p>\n
MPC\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e9\u670818\u65e5\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u6b27\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u524d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5361\u5c3c\u88ab\u95ee\u53caMPC\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u524d\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0cMPC\u65e0\u9700\u4e3a\u5b63\u5ea6\u901a\u80c0\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u65b0\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5361\u5c3c\u4ee3\u8868MPC\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468\u5185\u5355\u4e2aMPC\u59d4\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5c3c\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u65e0\u534f\u8bae\u8131\u6b27\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u53d1\u6325\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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