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\n–\u53f6\u752b\u6839\u5c3c\u00b7\u963f\u9053\u798f\u7ef4\u5947\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5149\u7535\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u65e9\u57282016\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c2017\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u9ad8\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08perovskite solar cells\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u5e74\u5ea6\u3002\u9769\u547d\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u5173\uff1f
\n\u2014 \u6211\u4eec\u662f\u89c1\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u662f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u65b0\u5bb6\u65cf–\u6240\u8c13\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\uff08metal halide perovskites\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\n\u5149\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u52bf\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u9020\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u8005\u53cc\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210–\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u7535\uff08\u5bf9\u5165\u5c04\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u4e0b\u90e8\u5206\u7845\u3002
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\n\u5f53\u4e00\u5207\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\uff01\u4e3b\u8981\u5174\u8da3\u5c31\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5728\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u534a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6837\u54c1\u6295\u5165\u5de8\u8d44\u3002
\n–\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u9769\u547d\uff1f
\n\u2014 \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u9000\u5316\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u5feb\u3002
\n\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u5e74\u9650\u662f25\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u670d\u5f79\u5e74\u9650\u5219\u662f24\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6291\u5236\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff08operation stability\uff09\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u628a\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u957f\u4e45\u670d\u5f79\u671f\u9650\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9000\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7269\u7406-\u5316\u5b66\u673a\u5236\u3002
\n–\u9664\u4e86\u7845\u548c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff1f
\n\u2014 \u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c42\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u548c\u65e0\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eea\u5668\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u7535\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5b8c\u5168\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002
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\n\u2014 \u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b–\u4e00\u5207\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u5149\u7535\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\u542b\u94c5\uff0c\u800c\u94c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u3002\u4f46\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8584\u819c\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u7528\u94c5\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u6c60\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u7845\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002
\n–\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u9499\u949b\u77ff\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u9879\u7ade\u8d5b\uff1f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66”\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5b66\u9662”\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\uff1f
\n\u2014 \u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5149\u7535\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7531\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5c04\u9996\u9897\u536b\u661f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u90fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5206\u522b\u662f”3\u53f7\u536b\u661f”\u548c\u5148\u950b1\u53f7\u536b\u661f\u3002
\n\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u5149\u7535\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u4e3b\u6293\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u5b63\u00b7\u5df4\u752b\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u5170\u8328\u66fc\u3002\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u82e5\u5217\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8d39\u7f57\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4e86\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u9553\u7684\u7837\u5316\u7269\u7684\u591a\u8f6c\u6362\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002
\n\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u7ea6\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5371\u673a\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff09\u3002\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u517b\u6d3b\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u8f6c\u53d8\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\u3002
\n\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u3002\u9650\u5236\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d41\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002
\n\u4f46\u521b\u9020\u6761\u4ef6\u4f7f\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u91cd\u8fd4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Mega Grant\uff09\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66”\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5b66\u9662”\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5149\u7535\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u5148\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u963f\u5229\u591a\u00b7\u8fea\u00b7\u5361\u6d1b\uff08Aldo Di Carlo\uff09\u4f38\u51fa\u4e86\u6a44\u6984\u679d\u3002\u4ed6\u57283\u5e74\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u6211\u5c24\u5176\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u662f1982\u5e74\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e08\u4ece\u8c22\u82d7\u00b7\u8428\u59c6\u4f0a\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5947\u00b7\u6208\u5217\u5229\u514b\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5149\u7535\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u3002
\n\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u79d1\u6c83\u79d1\u6280\u56ed\uff08 Skoltech\uff09\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08Mega Grant\uff09\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u79d1\u5b66\u5c4a\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u548c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u7279\u7f57\u7533\u6559\u6388\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
\n\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u667a\u529b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u667a\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5426\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5efa\u7acb\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002
\n–\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u7528\u7684\uff1f\u5728\u7167\u660e\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5426\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6280\u672f\uff1f
\n\u2014 “\u9499\u949b\u77ff”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u56e0CaTiO3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77ff\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u6676\u683c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u79f0\u4e3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5185\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u8be2\u95ee\u91d1\u5c5e\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u4eea\u5668\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e-\u5364\u65cf\u5149\u7535\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\n\u2014 \u9700\u8981\u6240\u8c13\u76f4\u63a5\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e91\u5c42\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u5c04\u5c06\u6781\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u9633\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u8981\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5149\u5c11\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5ec9\u4ef7\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c06\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u5149\u7535\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u80fd\u6548\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u76ca\u3002
\n\u672c\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u662f\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66”\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u94a2\u94c1\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u5b66\u9662”\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c20\u5c4a”\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5149-\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u72b6\u51b5\u7269\u7406”\u5149\u5bfc\u6750\u6599(PLMCN-2019) \u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"