\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5374\u80fd\u6052\u5e38\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u8d1f\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4fbf\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b(WSJ\/THE)\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66(Harvard University)\u8fde\u7eed\u7b2c\u56db\u5e74\u8749\u8054\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(Massachusetts Institute of Technology) \u3002\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66(Yale University)\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u8054\u76df\u201d(Ivy League)\u7684\u516b\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u90fd\u5728\u524d15\u540d\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u76df\u6821\u53ef\u8c13\u79f0\u9738\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u54c8\u4f5b\u548c\u8036\u9c81\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u5927\u5b66(Brown University)\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66(Princeton University)\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66(Cornell University)\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e5d\uff0c\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5b66\u9662(Dartmouth College)\u6392\u540d\u7b2c12\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(University of Pennsylvania)\u6392\u540d\u7b2c13\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(Columbia University)\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c15\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d10\u540d\u4e2d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66(Stanford University)\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e94\u7684\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66(Duke University)\u3001\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e03\u7684\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662(California Institute of Technology)\u548c\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c10\u7684\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66(Northwestern University)\u3002\u6392\u540d\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u9662\u6821\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u6821\u533a(University of Michigan\u2019s Ann Arbor campus)\u6392\u5728\u603b\u699c\u7684\u7b2c23\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u76df\u6821\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5176\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u85aa\u6c34\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5750\u62e5\u5927\u91cf\u6350\u8d60\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u534f\u4f1a(Association of American Colleges and Universities)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u6069\uff0e\u5e15\u65af\u594e\u62c9(Lynn Pasquerella)\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\u4e2d\u768415\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u2236\u6bcf\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u603b\u5206\u768440%\u6765\u81ea\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\uff1b30%\u6765\u81ea\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff1b20%\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u5426\u89c9\u5f97\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5c06\u6240\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u53bb\uff1b10%\u6765\u81ea\u5b66\u4e60\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6e90\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u540d\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u516c\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u65e9\u65e9\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u79cb\u5b63\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6559\u5b66\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u683c\u5916\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(American Council on Education)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6cf0\u5fb7\uff0e\u7c73\u5207\u5c14(Ted Mitchell)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e8b\u60c5\u77ac\u606f\u4e07\u53d8\uff0c\u4e24\u79d2\u949f\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u53b6\uff0c\u4e24\u79d2\u949f\u540e\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u53b6\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u6392\u540d\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u662f\u7ebf\u4e0b\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6446\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u9762\u6388\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u5b9e\u8df5\u7b49\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5b66\u8d39\u6210\u672c\u548c\u751f\u6e90\u7fa4\u4f53\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0e\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8003\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u73ed\u7ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6392\u540d\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u5916\u754c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u6392\u540d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5176\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u507f\u8fd8\u5b66\u751f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6309\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7ee9\u6392\u540d\u7684\u5b50\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4f4d\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u6240\u9662\u6821\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u85aa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u53c2\u52a0\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u503a\u52a1\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u6392\u540d\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u6bd5\u4e1a10\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd1\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5883\u51b5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u6392\u540d\u8fd8\u5c06\u6bcf\u6240\u9662\u6821\u7684\u603b\u5206\u9664\u4ee5\u51c0\u4ef7\uff0c\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u5c31\u8bfb\u524d250\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u54ea\u5bb6\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u6587\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u4f2f\u91cc\u4e9a\u5b66\u9662(Berea College)\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u9662\u4e0d\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u6536\u53d6\u5b66\u8d39\u3002\uff08\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u519b\u6821\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5b66\u9662\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6536\u5b66\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5f79\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u672a\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6392\u540d\u3002\uff09\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u6392\u540d\u524d10\u540d\u7684\u9662\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6240\u662f\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u7684\u9662\u6821\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff0e\u5df4\u9c81\u514b\u5b66\u9662(Bernard M. Baruch College)\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5b66\u9662(City College of New York)\u90fd\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7f8e\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u79f02020\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u5165\u5b66\u4eba\u6570\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7ee9\u6392\u540d\u7b2c48\u4f4d\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66(Purdue University)\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u76848,977\u540d\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f11%\u3002\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66(Georgia State University)\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u57f9\u517b\u6210\u7ee9\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u524d400\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u6821\u533a\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u76845,200\u591a\u540d\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u589e\u957f13%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\uff08\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u90fd\u60f3\u53bb\u6700\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6821\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u62db\u751f\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e15\u65af\u594e\u62c9\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56f4\u7ed5\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u51c6\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5730\u57df\u751f\u6e90\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8d5b\u7ef4\u5c14\u9ad8\u4e2d(Sayville High School)17\u5c81\u7684\u7684\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b66\u751f\u51ef\u8482\uff0e\u6208\u8428\u6d1b\u592b(Katie Gozaloff)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u53bb\u54ea\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u59cb\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5927\u4e00\u5b66\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6e90\u7fa4\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u751f\u6e90\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u6208\u8428\u6d1b\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u751f\u6e90\u591a\u6837\u5316\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u201c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u4f1a\u600e\u53b6\u6837\u3002\u201d\u7f57\u683c\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u5206\u6821(Rutgers University-Newark)\u6821\u957f\u5357\u5e0c\uff0e\u574e\u6258\u5c14(Nancy Cantor)\u8bf4\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u670928%\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\uff0c21%\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c18%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c17%\u662f\u4e9a\u88d4\u3002\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u613f\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u77e5\u8bc6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5174\u594b\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\/\u300a\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6392\u540d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5b50\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u65cf\u88d4\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u6309\u9700\u53d1\u653e\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u3002\u62c9\u585e\u62c9\u5927\u5b66(La Sierra University)\u5728\u8be5\u699c\u5355\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6240\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u91cc\u5f17\u8d5b\u5fb7\u5e02\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u57fa\u7763\u590d\u4e34\u5b89\u606f\u65e5\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u62c9\u585e\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u7ea6\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec5\u9762\u5411\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4f69\u5c14\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1(Pell grants)\uff0c\u8be5\u682148%\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88d4\uff0c17%\u662f\u4e9a\u88d4\uff0c12%\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c7%\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u6587\u5206\u6821(The University of California, Irvine)\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5317\u5cad\u5206\u6821(California State University, Northridge)\u5728\u73af\u5883\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u5e76\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5171\u670914\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u8dfb\u8eab\u8fd9\u4e00\u699c\u5355\u7684\u524d20\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u62e9\u6821\u89c4\u5212<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u505a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u75ab\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u8981\u6765\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7533\u8bf7\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ad8\u4e2d\u751f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u73b0\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7f57\u5229\u5e02\u7c73\u5c14\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u9ad8\u4e2d(Millbrook High School)\u768417\u5c81\u9ad8\u4e09\u5b66\u751f\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u5a1c\uff0e\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee(Stellana Erickson)\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u5404\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u600e\u53b6\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u4e0a\u7f51\u8bfe\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u5446\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u91cc\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u660e\u5e74\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u62c5\u5fc3\u611f\u67d3\u65b0\u51a0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5979\u51b3\u5fc3\u8981\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cb\u5b63\u5b66\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u5979\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u75ab\u60c5\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u63a8\u8fdf\u5165\u5b66\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u60f3\u7b49\u5230\u6709\u75ab\u82d7\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u793e\u533a\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u6253\u7b97\u8f6c\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u542c\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u563f\uff0c\u6211\u786e\u5b9e\u60f3\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f97\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u4e86\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u94b1\u82b1\u5f97\u4e0d\u503c\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u7c73\u5207\u5c14\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u5408\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u2236\u53d7\u75ab\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u53bb\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u5f88\u6709\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5165\u8bfb\u54ea\u6240\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u90fd\u6ca1\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u53b6\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\uff1f\u201d\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u68ee\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5728\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53c2\u89c2\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u53b6\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4f1a\u53bb\u542c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u542c\u53bb\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u600e\u53b6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u53b6\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0a\u7f51\u8bfe\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u5230\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u6208\u8428\u6d1b\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u4e3b\u4fee\u620f\u5267\u5e76\u4ece\u4e8b\u6f14\u5458\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u50cf\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u79d1\u76ee\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u653b\u8bfb\u7684\u662f\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f88\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u827a\u672f\u7c7b\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u83b7\u5f97\u8868\u6f14\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u75ab\u60c5\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u79ef\u6781\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6295\u8d44\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Higher Education and Workforce Investment Subcommittee)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u82cf\u73ca \uff0e \u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Susan Davis)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b0\u51a0\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u5305\u62ec\u4f69\u5c14\u52a9\u5b66\u91d1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5ea6\u8fc7\u8fd9\u573a\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5371\u673a\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5411\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7\u75ab\u60c5\u90fd\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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